- 1 brick of silken tofu (16-20oz), cubed into 10mm (see below). Firmer tofu is for n00bs
- .5C dried shiitake broth and the two associated mushrooms
- 1t cornstarch
- .25C oil
- 2TB crushed red chili flakes
- 1TB sichuan peppercorns
- 2TB soy sauce
- 1TB 辣豆瓣醬 (Chinese spicy chili broad bean paste)
- 1TB korean red pepper paste
- 1TB fermented black beans, rinsed of grit
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 green onions, whites and greens separated
- .5" minced ginger
IMO the main difference between lame mapo tofu and good mapo tofu is the use of silken tofu, and then maintaining it in neat cubes for texture. To cut the tofu: first cut the top plastic film off using scissors. Then , cut off one of the bottom corners of the tofu box. Place a small cutting board on top of the tofu box and then invert: now that you've just cut a vent, you should be able to pull the box off of the tofu without breaking the brick (save the box). You'll probably need to do two cuts parallel to the cutting board plane to split it into thirds: this is the most annoying part: if you find it too annoying, just do one cut to split it in half (newb). Then, cut the tofu from the top into 10mm squares: err on the side of smaller, being careful to keep all the pieces together. Get that box you saved and put it back on top of the now cubed tofu, invert, and now your tofu will be MUCH easier to work with now that it's in a vented box.
The rest
Slice the mushrooms you got from making half the recipe of that mushroom broth into thin strips, about 2mm wide. Coat with about 1 teaspoon cornstarch. Heat the oil with the peppercorns on medium high heat. When they turn dark brown, add the mushrooms and lower the heat to medium after the coating first solidifies. Add the chili flakes and cook until the oil is red and the chili flakes are darkened but not burnt (this can be tricky...). When the chili flakes look done, scoop all the solids out with a strainer and set them aside: don't worry about being too thorough. Add the garlic, green onion, and chili bean paste and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds to a minute. Add the mushroom broth, soy sauce, ginger, and korean pepper paste and stir until uniform. Heat through until thick, then gently add the tofu which should be easy now that it's in that neat little box and should drop without too much effort because of that vent. Using a broad, flat, soft object (i.e. wooden spatula) very gently stir the tofu into the sauce and simmer for 1 or 2 minutes. To serve, carefully pour the tofu into a bowl, then top with the fried chili flakes/peppercorns/mushrooms you removed earlier, then top with the green onion greens, cut however you believe is the most visually appealing (I like using the shredder thingy that looks like 4 x-acto knives glued together to make long strings).
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